Fistulas are abnormal connections that form between an organ, vessel, or intestine and another part of your body. They can develop in several places such as between an intestine and the skin, between the vagina and the rectum, and other places.
A fistula can cause urine and stool to leak, having a significant impact on health and quality of life. While they sometimes close on their own, they often require treatment. Fistulas can form in many places within your body.
Some of the most common types include the following:. Anal and gastrointestinal: These create openings that allow the contents of the stomach or intestines to leak into another part of the intestines or an opening in the skin. Vaginal and rectovaginal: They develop between the vagina and the bladder, colon, or rectum, leading to urine or stool passing through the vagina. They are caused by surgical complications following a hysterectomy, traumatic childbirth, pelvic abscess, or other pelvic inflammatory conditions.
Arteriovenous AV : Form between arteries and veins in your legs, arms, lungs, kidneys, or brain. They are caused by injuries that pierce the skin, cardiac catheterization, genetic conditions, and congenital defects. For fistula repair, patients seek expert advice from gynecologists, urogynecologists, or colorectal surgeons.
Fistula treatment options depend on the type, size, and location of your fistula. Your fistula specialist in Nairobi at Kenya Laparoscopic Surgery Services will discuss some of the following options with you:.
